Wow — blackjack looks simple until the dealer peels over a ten and your heart sinks.
If you’re a newcomer, the first two practical wins are: learn when to hit/stand and how to size bets; this article gives clear rules, quick math, and real-world tips to get you playing better right away.
My aim is to make the basics usable in one session, then show where to improve over weeks, not months, so you can stop guessing and start playing with a plan.
Here’s the thing: basic strategy cuts the house edge dramatically when used consistently.
Use it and the casino’s edge drops from roughly 2–2.5% to about 0.5–1% depending on the rule set and deck count; that’s real money over hundreds of hands.
I’ll show exact plays for common hands, plus mini-examples for bet sizing and bankroll rules so you can act, not ponder, at the table.
Start with the simple matrix below and then learn the exceptions—those exceptions are where small profit swings live.
Next up: the actionable chart you can memorize in stages.

Quick Action: Basic Strategy Summary (Memorize These First)
Hold on — don’t try to swallow everything at once.
First, memorize three core rules: stand on hard 17+, hit on 8 or less, always split Aces and 8s.
Those three alone prevent the most costly blunders and cover a surprising number of hands in play.
Below is a concise HTML table that you can screenshot on your phone and review between sessions, and after that I’ll unpack each cell with examples so you know why the move works.
Now look at the table and then read the practical examples that follow to cement the logic.
| Your Hand | Dealer 2–6 | Dealer 7–A | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hard 17+ | Stand | Stand | Never hit hard 17+ |
| Hard 13–16 | Stand | Hit | Dealer bust chance high vs 2–6 |
| Hard 12 | Stand vs 4–6; otherwise Hit | Hit | Edge depends on up-card |
| Hard 11 or less | Hit (Double 10/11 vs lower) | Hit (Double 10/11 vs lower) | Double 10/11 vs smaller dealer card |
| Soft 13–17 (A+2 to A+6) | Hit / Double vs 5–6 | Hit | Soft hands allow doubling stretches |
| Soft 18 (A+7) | Stand vs 2,7,8; Double vs 3–6; Hit vs 9–A | Stand/Hit depending on dealer | Common tricky decision |
| Pairs | Split 8, A; Split 2–7 vs dealer 2–7; Never split 10s | Adjust by pair type | Splits change EV more than single hits |
Why These Plays Work — Quick Math Without the Jargon
Something’s off if you think these rules are guesswork.
Mathematically, standing on 12–16 vs dealer 2–6 exploits the dealer’s high bust probability (around 35–42% depending on deck count), so your expected value is higher by standing.
Double decisions are about expected value per bet: when you double on 11 vs a dealer 6, you convert a small edge into a larger expected return because your chance of beating the dealer on one extra card is maximized.
These aren’t tricks — they’re probabilities you can rely on repeatedly, and next I’ll give two short real hands to practice in your head so the rules feel natural at the table.
Two Short Practice Hands (Mini-Cases)
My gut says practice beats theory, so try these two hands out loud before you play.
Case 1: You have 12, dealer shows 5 — stand. Why? Dealer busts often from 5, so forcing the dealer to act is better than risking a hit that busts you.
Case 2: You have A+7 (soft 18), dealer shows 6 — double if allowed, otherwise stand; the double leverages the dealer’s weakness and your flexible total.
Run these in your head a few times and the choices become automatic, which leads us to the next section about bankroll and bet sizing that protects you from tilt and those savage variance swings.
Bankroll Rules and Bet Sizing for Beginners
Hold on — bet sizing is where good players differ from lucky ones.
A simple rule: risk no more than 1–2% of your total bankroll on a single hand when learning basic strategy; this keeps you in the game through variance and preserves learning time.
If you have $500, a $5 base bet is reasonable; with progressive increases only after clear wins you avoid chasing losses.
I’ll also show a short example of a conservative progression vs a reckless Martingale so you see the numeric danger of chasing.
After that, you’ll understand how to protect your bankroll while practicing strategy.
| Approach | Base Bet | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative % | 1% bankroll | Longevity, stress control | Slow growth |
| Flat Betting | Fixed amount | Easy to manage, consistent | Misses positive edges |
| Martingale | Double after loss | Short-term recovery | Huge crash risk, table limits |
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
Something’s annoying about watching new players: they know a rule but ignore it mid-session.
Common mistakes include: (1) breaking basic strategy under pressure, (2) over-betting after a loss, and (3) misreading hard vs soft totals — each mistake inflates loss rate quickly.
Fix them by practicing the chart for 20 minutes before playing, using the 1% bankroll rule, and verbalizing your decision before acting to build discipline.
Next I’ll deliver a compact checklist you can paste on your phone so you don’t have to memorize everything at once.
Quick Checklist — What to Do Before Sitting Down
- Confirm table rules: number of decks, dealer hits/stands on soft 17, double after split allowed — these change EV and strategy slightly, so check them then adapt play.
- Set session bankroll and max loss (e.g., 2% of total bankroll); walk away if either limit is hit to prevent tilt and chasing.
- Decide base bet using 1% rule and stick to flat or conservative increments only when clearly ahead.
- Review the three golden plays: stand on hard 17+, hit ≤8, split Aces/8s — these reduce immediate big mistakes.
- Verify that your phone or notes are hidden if the casino bans aids; practice until you can act without looking at the chart.
If you follow the checklist, you’ll be less reactive and more strategic, which leads naturally into how to escalate from basic strategy to advantage play responsibly.
When to Learn Card Counting (And Whether You Should)
Hold on — counting isn’t for everyone and it isn’t required to play well.
If you have a long-term, disciplined approach, low table limits that let you wait for edges, and you’re comfortable with mental arithmetic, learning a simple Hi-Lo count can shift small edges into positive expectation when combined with spread betting.
However, for most casual players, the complexity, casino countermeasures, and stress aren’t worth it; basic strategy + good bankroll rules is a far better return-on-time investment.
If you’re curious, practice counting at home with a deck and a timer for 30 minutes a day before attempting it live, and be aware of casino policies that may bar advantage players.
Next, I’ll show a brief guide to safe casino behaviour and where to find trustworthy platforms to practise online before hitting a live table.
Where to Practice Online and a Practical Recommendation
Quickly: practice on trusted demo tables or low-stakes shoe games to get decisions automatic.
If you’re testing real-money play later, pick sites with transparent rules, decent payouts, and strong responsible-gaming tools — these features help protect your bankroll and time while you learn.
A place to start your research and practice is madnixx.com official, which lists provider details and rule sets that matter for learning strategy safely, and can help you choose appropriate tables and limits.
Try one or two low-stakes sessions there to validate your feels and maths before stepping up, and remember to use session limits and cool-off tools if things get heated.
After practising online, you’ll be better prepared for the faster rhythm and social pressure of live casino rooms.
Also consider reading through the site’s terms and responsible gaming pages before depositing, since understanding withdrawal rules, KYC requirements, and table variations prevents surprises and keeps you focused on learning rather than disputes.
If you want another reference point for safe, player-focused casinos while building skill, check madnixx.com official for accessible explanations and tools to practice responsibly.
Now, let’s wrap up with a compact mini-FAQ so you can find quick answers during a session.
Mini-FAQ
Q: Is basic strategy guaranteed to win?
A: No — it minimizes house edge and maximizes long-term expectation, but variance still causes wins and losses in the short run; treat it as risk management rather than a guarantee, and always use bankroll limits.
Q: How long to learn basic strategy?
A: With focused practice (20–30 minutes daily), you can internalize the main rules in a week and make decisions instinctively in a month; consistent practice beats cramming before a session.
Q: What table rules hurt basic strategy most?
A: Dealer hitting soft 17 (H17) increases house edge slightly; limited doubling and no-double-after-split rules hurt doubling strategies more; always prefer S17 and double-after-split allowed when possible.
Q: When should I stop a session?
A: Pre-set a time or loss limit (e.g., 60 minutes or 5% bankroll loss) and stop if your decisions get rushed or emotions spike; stepping away preserves your learning and bankroll.
18+ only. Gambling involves risk; not a reliable income. If gambling stops being fun, seek help via local resources and self-exclusion tools provided by the venue you use.
Next, for readers who want a quick recap, I’ll leave a short closing with the core habits to adopt immediately.
Final Echo — Three Habits That Improve Your Play Today
To be honest, the difference between a novice and a solid recreational player is habit, not genius.
Habit 1: Always follow the basic strategy chart until it’s automatic. Habit 2: Use conservative bet sizing (1% rule) and fixed session limits. Habit 3: Practice on low-stakes tables and review one mistake per session so you learn faster.
Do these three consistently, and your sessions will be less volatile and more instructive, letting you enjoy blackjack rather than get frustrated by it.
If you want to practice safely and check table rules before you deposit, sites such as madnixx.com official provide helpful rule overviews and practice options to build confidence without burning bankroll quickly.
Sources
- Basic strategy probabilities and house edge approximations (industry-standard maths)
- Practical player insights from live-play sessions and low-stakes online tables
About the Author
Sienna Macpherson — player, coach, and writer based in Australia with five years of live and online blackjack experience. I teach beginners practical decision-making and bankroll discipline so they enjoy the game longer and smarter. If you want structured practice tips, start with the three habits above and a 20-minute daily drill on soft/hard decisions before you play live.